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It depends on how the system behaves when you are trying to select the second, third... elements. The general idea is to the search again. I can imagine the following to situations: 1 - The input g …

After clicking on the search icon, there is a AJAX request to fetch the data. You would need to wait its end to query the text. One way of doing it easily is to wait for the searchHit element to be v …

You can have methods on the concrete pages: class HomePage { private WebElement userName; public void verifyUserName(){ this.verifyElement(userName); } } If you want to gener …

The CSS attribute for the text color is simply "color", not bgcolor. https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_text_color.asp Inspect the "___titie" class to double check it.

was not found or it is not accessible It means that the port which you tried to access is not available. Ping the server to double check it and run on other port, if possible.

This is probably a mismatch between the browser version and Selenium. https://stackoverflow.com/a/51023244 Also, IE requires additional configuration.

Selenium provides two methods to deal with iFrames. You can search for a iFrame with id IFRAME_ID driver.switchTo().frame(IFRAME_ID) And you can return to the context of the root element: driver. …

Selenium offers the org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Locatable interface now.

Selenium provides a wrapper class to work with dropdowns - Select: WebElement dropdownElement = driver.findElement(By.id("myDropdown")); Select dropdown = new Select(dropdownElement); And you can …

With Selenium, you can take a screenshot. You can try to create a PDF file with the same structure as you the one you have, and compare both.

Many frameworks have features to do it. TestNG's softAssert, for instance. A solution independent of frameworks is to implement one yourself. You will need an object which holds the falling assertion …

If the alert is not displayed or accessable, driver.switchTo().alert() will return null and alert1.accept(); will raise a NullPointException. If that's the case, waitForAlertMsg may have some problem …

One way is to look for all buttons and then filter out the button which has a span with the text you want. E.g. # Find all buttons on the page $allButtons = $driver.FindElementsByTagName("button") # …

Selenium implements a breadth-first search, meaning it starts from the root of the DOM and walks through all immediate children. Afterwards, it goes through the children of each children. Therefore …

This is a just your test data generation strategy. As with any strategy, it will have a balance between: Maintainability cost x execution time; Test code simplicity x test code flexibility; It wil …